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Northern Railway zone
The Northern Railways is one of the 16 zones (17 if Kolkata Metro zone is included) and the northernmost zone of the Indian Railways. Its headquarter is New Delhi Railway Station.
Northern Railways is one of nine old zones of Indian Railways and also the biggest in terms of network having 6807 kilometre route.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Northern Indian Railway )〕 It covers the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh and the Union territories of Delhi and Chandigarh.
The railway zone was created on 14 April 1952 by merging Jodhpur Railway, Bikaner Railway, Eastern Punjab Railway and three divisions of the East Indian Railway north-west of Mughalsarai (Uttar Pradesh). It includes the first passenger railway line in North India, which opened from Allahabad and Kanpur on 3 March 1859.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India – Infrastructure Railways )〕 The Zonal Headquarters Office of Northern Railways is at Baroda House, New Delhi, and divisional headquarters are located at Ambala (Haryana), Delhi, Firozpur (Punjab), Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) and Moradabad (Uttar Pradesh).
== History ==
The first passenger railway line in North India opened from Allahabad to Kanpur on 3 March 1859. This was followed in 1889, by the Delhi–Ambala–Kalka line. Northern Railways previously consisted of eight divisional zones: Allahabad, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Delhi, Moradabad, Ferozpur, Ambala, and Lucknow, spanning most of North India. With the re-organisation of zones by the Indian Railways, Northern Railway zone came to its present form on 14 April 1952 and it now consists of five divisional zones.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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